Everything you need to know about what are the typical asthma symptoms, including common uses, side effects, interactions and risks.
Read about asthma symptoms, medication, inhalers, management and triggers that cause an attack. Get the facts about asthma in children, asthma types and exercise ...
 |
| Typical asthma symptoms |
Almost always an asthma attack with dry cough and a feeling of tightness in the chest begins. Then it comes to fast, or shortness of breath. Breathing is rattling and whistling. Especially at night and in the physical and psychological strain symptoms are common. In addition, asthmatics show particularly sensitive to heat, cold, gasoline vapors, aerosols, dust and cigarette smoke. Those who regularly use one or more of these symptoms of asthma should be noted, consult a doctor.
The complaints have bronchial asthma not always be equally strong. Sometimes the complaints remain for weeks or even months. But are typical variations between morning and evening and also from day to day.What Are The Typical Asthma Symptoms? Because of the cramped muscles that lets the already stale air difficult asthmatics exhalation is especially difficult. Therefore, the debate often inhaled too little fresh air. This results in shortness of breath. A so-called "pursed lip" that targeted exhaling through almost closed lips can be helpful.
Symptoms of a severe asthma attack
If action is taken quickly, severe attacks can be prevented. Easier attacks can be mitigated with emergency drugs or even prevented entirely. But when a severe asthma attack occurs that can not get into the handle with drugs or even worse, it may cause a so-called status asthmatic us. This is an hour long lasting, very severe attack. It can even interfere with heart function and life threatening.
One of the most common asthma symptoms for a severe attack is severe respiratory distress. Speaking can be almost impossible. Instead of whistling breaths there is no breath sounds. The bronchi are cramped. Lack of oxygen to the nail beds and lips turn blue. This leads to loss of consciousness. Breathing is more than 25 breaths per minute, fast and shallow, while the shoulder and neck muscles trying to assist breathing.
Asthma Symptoms: In what stages asthma can be divided?
Treatment depends on the stage scheme. Meanwhile asthmatics are no longer on the frequency and severity of asthma symptoms grouped into four disease stages (from mild to severe asthma), but by how well the symptoms were brought under control. So the doctor can adjust the treatment accurately.
Step 1:
Occasionally occurring Asthma: Asthma occurs occasionally. The patient suffers no more than once a week short of breath, nocturnal dyspnea occurs no more than twice a month. There are symptom-free intervals.
Step 2:
Mild asthma: The symptoms occur more than once a week. But it is not a daily complaints.
Step 3:
Medium weight persistent asthma: Despite regular medication occur daily on complaints or occur more than once a week at night symptoms occur.
Medication: Regular inhalation of an anti-inflammatory medication (inhaled corticosteroids in high doses). In addition, regular inhalation of a long-acting beta-2 sympathomimetic, possibly in a fixed combination, and in some patients taking other drugs: theophylline or montelukast. If necessary, a short-acting inhaled bronchodilator.
Step 4:
Severe persistent asthma: Despite regular medication step 3 chronic symptoms occur with varying intensity, which both show the daytime and at night. The physical performance is significantly restricted.
Medication: like step 3 In addition, omalizumab be given.
Stage 5:
Severe persistent asthma: Despite regular medication step 4 reflects the continued duration of symptoms of varying intensity, both day and night. The physical performance is clearly limited.
What helps against asthma symptoms?
In an emergency, first of all help the asthma spray. Salbutamol as a beta-2-sympathomimetic is a typical drug. It provides for the relaxation of the bronchial tubes. If not for severe seizures sufficient additional oxygen must be administered. With an asthma inhaler in a sudden attack, the worst can be prevented.
However, you should master the proper technique of inhalation good. The drug is useful only when it penetrates deep enough into the bronchi in order to exert its effect. It is important to simultaneously breathe and spray. One must also remember shortly after the spray to hold your breath. The active ingredient is the same as it were otherwise exhaled again.
Also this is particularly important in powder inhalers. Since the active ingredient is not as in the aerosol spray through the automatically distributed finely in the lungs, but only by the inhalation crushed into tiny particles. Errors that happen here are wrong to inhale or exhale once again. The contents of the inhaler does not get deep enough into the lungs if you do not breathe deeply enough. Thus, a large part of the asthma agent stuck in the upper lung zones.
Basically, in the medium term to try to alleviate asthma with additional treatments. These include psychotherapy and also intermittent fasting should be helpful. Smoking should definitely stop smoking.
Acute asthma attack: What to do?
In an acute asthma attack, you should act quickly and always call the local emergency services for help. The worst case is the status asthmatic us, which can last for 24 hours and is an immediate danger to life.
The cause is a severe spasm of the bronchial tubes. The usual medications work hard. Signs are a severe shortness of breath, bluish discoloration of lips, fingers, toes, paleness and disorders of consciousness. The heart rate can be greatly increased. The patient is restless, the pupils are dilated. A blood gas analysis provides the physician with information about the oxygen supply.
In this case, one should provide for oxygen supply of a probe or a mask to an oxygen saturation of more than 90 percent, to achieve in pregnant women and in patients with heart disease, more than 95 percent. As bronchodilators that relax the respiratory muscles, usually short-acting inhaled beta-2-agonists are used (such as salbutamol). Ipratropium bromide also - to interrupt the contraction of muscles - can be inhaled. The inflammation can corticosteroids are given intravenously.
If the patient is not sufficiently responsive to the other drugs, are often additionally Xanthippe's are given, such as theophylline or the anesthetic ketamine. In severe cases, it may be that the patient must be ventilated.
