What are the symptoms of asthma in children?
The main symptoms of asthma are coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath (dyspnea). In children with asthmatic symptoms, it is particularly important to first consider as a possible cause inhaled foreign objects such as peanuts, viral infections such as croup and bacterial infections, which may be accompanied by high fever and progress rapidly. Any child who has frequent coughing or respiratory infections should be examined to determine the presence of asthma.Asthma is classified as mild as a child experiences one or two brief episodes weekly, in moderate asthma, episodes occur more than twice a week, and is marked by severe asthma continuous symptoms. Of great concern are studies that say that people, including children with life-threatening asthma, become desensitized to the symptoms and indicators may not recognize dangerous. Asthma is usually worse at night and attacks often occur between 2 and 4 ampor several reasons: chemical changes and body temperature and cause inflammation of the airways reducimiento; delayed allergic responses can occur due to exposure to allergens during the day, toward dawn, the effects of inhaled medications may disappear and trigger an attack.
At the beginning of an attack, the child typically feels constriction or braces in the chest that is often accompanied by a nonproductive cough, breathing audibly child may become rough. Anxiety and agitation are common. Wheezing when breathing is almost always present during an attack. Symptoms vary in severity from occasional mild episodes accompanied by breathlessness to daily wheezing that persists despite large doses of medication. Generally, the attack begins with wheezing and rapid breathing becomes more severe as, all breathing muscles become visibly active. Neck muscles can contract and the conversation can become difficult or impossible. Often, the end of an attack is marked by a cough that produces thick, stringy mucus.
Without effective treatment during an attack, exhaustion may contribute to worsening respiratory distress. When the chest struggle to bring enough air into the lungs, breathing often becomes flat. In a threatening situation, the skin color turns bluish skin around the ribs of the chest appears to be depressed and the patient begins to lose consciousness.
After an initial acute attack, inflammation persists for days to weeks. A major problem with asthma is that this second stage may not cause symptoms, however, must be treated because inflamción relapse generally causes renewed constriction of the airways and subsequent attacks.
Although wheezing is the hallmark of asthma, many other diseases can produce wheezing that mimics asthma. Half of all children and babies suffering from wheezing at some point, but few contract asthma. Most infants presenting with respiratory wheezing still have not normalized underdeveloped as they grow. They may also have mothers who smoke. Infants with asthma often have a family history of allergies and asthma. They may have a matraceador sound when they cough or breathing heavily, and may present with frequent respiratory illnesses.
